Introduction
Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) that affects millions of people worldwide. Despite its prevalence, it remains a condition often shrouded in stigma and misinformation, leading to unnecessary fear and confusion. Understanding the symptoms, available treatments, and what to expect after diagnosis is crucial for those affected.
This article aims to provide clear, medically accurate information about genital herpes to empower individuals with knowledge, address common misconceptions, and offer guidance on managing the condition effectively.
What is Genital Herpes?
Genital herpes is an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two types of HSV:
HSV-1: Commonly associated with oral herpes (cold sores) but can also cause genital infections.
HSV-2: Primarily responsible for genital herpes.
The virus is transmitted through direct contact with infected skin or bodily fluids, often during sexual activity. Even when there are no visible symptoms, the virus can still be contagious.
Genital herpes can affect anyone, and its transmission does not depend on promiscuity or lifestyle. Common misconceptions about the condition contribute to stigma, which can make it harder for individuals to seek diagnosis and treatment.