Introduction
Chlamydia is a common and easily transmitted sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It can infect the genital tract, eyes, or throat, affecting both men and women. It's estimated that 1 in 20 sexually active young women aged 14-24 are infected at any given time.
Often referred to as a “silent” infection, Chlamydia usually presents no symptoms, making it hard to detect. This increases the risk of complications like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and infertility. Early detection and treatment are key to preventing these issues.
In countries like Korea, where awareness of sexual health is growing, understanding Chlamydia, its symptoms, and how to prevent it is essential for everyone.
What is Chlamydia?
Chlamydia is a bacterial infection primarily spread through unprotected sexual contact. Chlamydia trachomatis infects mucous membranes, including the cervix, urethra, and rectum, and can also affect the eyes and throat through oral sex.
While Chlamydia can affect both men and women, it is especially concerning for women due to its risk of causing pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can lead to infertility and complications during pregnancy. In men, it may cause testicular pain and, rarely, infertility.
Chlamydia is transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex and, though rare, can be passed from mother to baby during childbirth.