Overview
Jaundice is a condition that causes the skin and whites of the eyes to turn yellow. It occurs when there is a buildup of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is formed when red blood cells break down. Normally, the liver processes bilirubin and excretes it in the bile, but if the liver is not functioning properly or if there is a blockage in the bile ducts, bilirubin can build up in the blood and cause jaundice.
In adults, jaundice can be caused by a number of different underlying conditions, including liver disease, cancer, infection, and blockages in the bile ducts. Some common causes of jaundice in adults include hepatitis, cirrhosis, and pancreatic cancer.
Symptoms of jaundice in adults can include yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, dark urine, light-colored stool, abdominal pain, and nausea. If you have jaundice, it's important to see a doctor as soon as possible to determine the underlying cause and to receive appropriate treatment. Treatment for jaundice depends on the underlying cause, but may include medications, surgery, or other procedures to remove the blockage or repair the underlying condition.