Overview
Anemia in newborns refers to a condition in which there is a decrease in the number or concentration of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood. This can occur for a variety of reasons, including physiologic anemia of the newborn, which is caused by the rapid expansion of blood volume during the first few days of life, as well as more serious causes such as bleeding or inherited blood disorders. Symptoms of anemia in newborns can include pallor, fatigue, and difficulty breathing. Treatment for anemia in newborns will depend on the underlying cause and may include blood transfusions, iron supplements, or other supportive care. Regular monitoring of the newborn's blood counts is crucial in order to identify and treat anemia as soon as possible.