Introduction
Bladder cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide, affecting thousands of lives every year. Characterized by the abnormal growth of cells in the bladder lining, this disease can lead to severe health complications if not detected and treated early. In Korea, where access to cutting-edge technology and skilled medical professionals is prevalent, bladder cancer treatment has reached remarkable levels of sophistication, drawing patients from across the globe.
Understanding bladder cancer is crucial for empowering patients to seek timely diagnosis and treatment. This article provides expert insights into bladder cancer, covering its causes, symptoms, diagnostic procedures, treatment options, and what makes Korea a leading destination for bladder cancer care.
Understanding Bladder Cancer
What is Bladder Cancer?
Bladder cancer develops when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the lining of the bladder, a hollow organ responsible for storing urine. These abnormal cells can form tumors that may invade surrounding tissues and even spread to distant parts of the body in advanced stages. Bladder cancer is broadly categorized into two main types based on its spread:
Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC): This type remains localized to the bladder’s inner lining and is generally less aggressive.
Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC): This more severe type penetrates deeper into the bladder wall and may metastasize to other organs if untreated.
The classification into NMIBC or MIBC is essential for determining the most effective treatment approach, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis and staging.
Causes and Risk Factors