Overview

Women nowadays have the ability to change or adjust any aspect of their bodies that they dislike.

Cosmetic surgery has made it easy to be more visually appealing and happy with one's look. Some people may opt for a nose operation to improve their facial characteristics. Others, particularly Asians, may choose for eyelid surgery to alter their eyelids and have broader eye fields.

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women and the second leading cause of cancer death. For patients undergoing mastectomy, the additional concern of a deforming procedure following a cancer diagnosis plays a significant role in their therapy and overall psychological recovery. Once the oncologic therapy is over, the plastic surgeon will work with the patient and their breast surgeon to develop a plan to restore the patient's body image.

Breast reconstruction surgery may be chosen by women who have had surgery as part of their breast cancer treatment to restore the shape and appearance of the breast. Breast reconstruction can be of several sorts.

 

Breast Structure & Physiology

Between the sternum and the latissimus dorsi muscle, the female breast is located on the anterior chest wall, inferior to the collarbone. The inferior border contains the inframammary fold (IMF), also known as the inframammary ligament. This fold is a cutaneous structure formed by the fusion of the superficial and mammary fascias.

The pectoralis major and minor muscles form the breast's posterior or bottom border, which connects to the superior breast parenchyma. The blood is supplied via the subdermal plexus of arteries, with significant contributions from the internal mammary artery, the external mammary artery, and the intercostal perforators. The bulk of nerve supply is provided by the intercostal plexus, with the third through fifth intercostal nerves giving the most.

 

Breast Reconstruction Options

Breast reconstruction options are available to women who have had breast cancer surgery. When determining which type is ideal for you, you and your doctor should consider your health as well as your personal preferences. Before you make a choice, read about your options and consider speaking with others who have undergone the operation.

 

Types of Breast Reconstruction Procedures

There are several forms of reconstructive surgery, and the procedure frequently entails more than one operation. Allow yourself ample time to make the best option for you. Only after you have received complete information should you make a choice regarding breast reconstruction.

Implant reconstruction and tissue (flap) reconstruction are the two basic kinds of breast reconstruction. The implant and flap surgeries are sometimes done in tandem to restore a breast.

Future "touch up" treatments, such as fat grafting and scar modification, are frequently available for all forms of breast reconstruction. Breast reconstruction can also be used to recreate the nipple-areolar region, which can be accomplished by a minor surgical operation, tattooing, or a mix of the two. This is done to help the rebuilt breast resemble the natural breast.

    1. Breast Reconstruction After Breast-conserving Surgery

Breast-conserving surgery does not remove the entire breast, and many women retain their nipples. The majority of women who have this sort of surgery do not require breast reconstruction. Some women, however, may develop a breast deformity as a result of cancer surgery, such as dimpling produced by removing a big tumor from a tiny breast. Oncoplastic surgery is a procedure used by some surgeons to solve this sort of problem by combining cancer surgery with plastic surgery techniques. This type of reconstruction is frequently performed concurrently with your breast cancer surgery, eliminating the need for further procedures.

These ladies may be candidates for various types of breast reconstruction procedures to remodel their breasts. To achieve the greatest outcomes, one or more of the following strategies may be used:

• Breast lift (mastopexy)
• Breast reduction (reduction mammaplasty)
• Tissue flaps from areas close by like the back

    2. Breast Reconstruction Using Implants

Mastectomy involves the removal of the whole breast, however the skin and nipple are occasionally spared. One option for reshaping your breast after mastectomy is to use a breast implant. It normally necessitates at least two surgeries.

The initial procedure involves inserting a tissue expander, which is a flat "water balloon" that will be progressively inflated (expanded) during office visits until the desired size is obtained.

The tissue expander is replaced with a breast implant in the second procedure. Additional treatments or modifications to improve the overall appearance might be performed to repair the nipple-areola region.

• Types of breast reconstruction implants

Breast implants of various varieties can be used to reconstruct the breast. In the United States, most implants have a flexible silicone outer shell and can contain saline or silicone gel. Other types of implants with various shells and fillings are being researched, but they are only accessible if you participate in a clinical study.

It is critical to explore the advantages and dangers of various types of implants with your doctor.

    1. Saline breast implants

Saline implants contain sterile (germ-free) salt water. These implants have been around the longest. A structured saline implant, a newer variety, is likewise filled with sterile salt water but has an interior structure to assist give the reconstructed breast a more natural look and feel.

    2. Silicone breast implants

Silicone gel implants provide a more natural feel than silicone gel implants. In the United States, all silicone breast implants are manufactured of cohesive gel, a thicker form of silicone implant. The thickest form-stable implants are commonly referred to as gummy bear or very cohesive breast implants. The term refers to the fact that they retain their form even if the shell is sliced or cracked. They are firmer than standard implants and may be less prone to rupture (break), however this is still possible.

There are different shapes and sizes of saline and silicone implants, and they can have either a smooth or textured (rough) surface. Any type of implant might need to be replaced at some point if it leaks or ruptures.

    3. Breast Reconstruction Using Your Own Tissue (Flap Procedures)

A tissue flap operation (also known as autologous tissue reconstruction or tissue-based reconstruction) is one method for reconstructing the form of your breast following cancer surgery. Before undergoing any operation, you should learn as much as possible about the advantages and risks and discuss them with your doctor.

• Advantages of tissue flaps

Tissue from other regions of your body, such as your belly, back, thighs, or buttocks, is used in these surgeries to recreate the breast form. Tissue flaps seem and feel more natural than breast implants and function more like natural breast tissue. Tissue flaps, unlike implants, will alter just like any other tissue in your body. For example, if you gain or lose weight, they may get larger or smaller. And, unlike breast implants, which may need to be replaced if they burst, tissue flaps do not require this. Tissue flaps are frequently used to reconstruct the breast on its own, although certain tissue flap surgeries can be combined with a breast implant if greater volume is required.

• Disadvantages of tissue flaps

Tissue flap procedures can also have some downsides that need to be considered:

• In general, flaps require more surgery and a longer recovery time than breast implant procedures
• Flap operations leave 2 surgical sites and scars – one where the tissue was taken from (the donor site) and one on the reconstructed breast. The scars fade over time, but never go away completely
• Some women can have donor site problems such as abdominal bulging, muscle damage or weakness, and contour distortions such as dimpling of the skin
• Types of tissue flap procedures

There are many different types of flap procedures. They are often named by the muscle or artery that is being used and they mainly fall in two groups:

Pedicle flaps: A pedicle flap transfers tissue from its original location to the breast or chest wall while remaining connected to its original blood supply. The latissimus dorsi (LD) flap is the most commonly utilized pedicle flap for breast reconstruction, in which tissue from the back (skin, fat, and muscle) is used to create a new breast. Abdominal wall (tummy) tissue can also be utilized as a pedicle flap (transverse rectus abdominis muscle or TRAM flap). However, this has been mainly superseded by its free flap counterpart, in which the muscle can be preserved whole or partially.

Free flaps: A free flap transplants tissue, fat, skin, and some or all of the muscle from another part of the body to form a new breast. This tissue is totally extracted from the body and sent to the chest. For the tissue to survive, the blood vessels (arteries and veins) must be linked to the vessels of the chest wall. To join the small vessels, a microscope (microsurgery) is used, and the surgery takes longer than a pedicle flap. Because free flaps seldom need the removal of muscle from the donor site, there is less danger of muscular weakness and the donor site frequently looks better than if the muscle had been removed. The main risk is that sometimes the blood vessels get clogged and the flap doesn’t work because of poor or no blood supply. The abdominal wall (tummy) is the most popular and common donor site for free flap breast reconstruction. Other possible donor site areas for breast free flap reconstruction are the thighs, buttocks, and lower back.

    4. Reconstructing the Nipple and Areola After Breast Surgery.

When a mastectomy is used to treat breast cancer, the nipple is usually removed along with the rest of the breast. (Some women may be able to have a nipple-sparing mastectomy, in which the nipple is left in situ. This is covered in further detail on our mastectomy page.)

If you have breast reconstruction after a mastectomy, you can choose whether to reconstruct the nipple and the dark region surrounding the nipple (areola) using surgery, tattooing, or both.

    5. Nipple and areola reconstruction

Breast reconstruction generally ends with the nipple and areola. This is a separate procedure performed to make the restored breast appear more natural. It can be performed as an outpatient surgery or as an office treatment. It's normally done 3 to 4 months following surgery, once the new breast has healed.

Ideally, nipple and areola reconstruction attempts to match the new nipple's location, size, shape, texture, color, and projection to the original one (or to each other, if both nipples are being reconstructed). Tissue from the newly formed breast or, less frequently, tissue from another area of your body is utilized to repair the nipple and areola (such as the inner thigh). Tattooing may be done a few months following surgery if a lady wishes to match the color of the nipple and areola of the other breast.

Some women opt to have just the tattoo, without nipple and areola tissue reconstruction. A skilled plastic surgeon or other professional may be able to use pigment in shades that make the flat tattoo look 3-dimensional.

    6. Nipple prosthetics

Nipple prostheses, which are constructed of silicone or other materials and appear and feel like actual nipples, are another alternative for women who do not want more surgery or tattooing. They may be fastened to the chest and then removed as desired.

 

Choosing the Appropriate Type of Breast Reconstruction to have

If you've opted to have breast reconstruction, you'll still have a lot to consider as you and your physicians discuss which form of reconstruction is ideal for you. When reviewing your alternatives, you and your physicians will need to consider the following factors:

• Your overall health (including issues that might affect your healing, such as smoking or certain health conditions)
• The size and location of your breast cancer
• Your breast size
• The extent of your breast cancer surgery - if you are a candidate for lumpectomy or mastectomy, and the possibility to keep your nipple
• Whether you will need cancer treatments other than surgery
• The amount of tissue available for reconstruction (for example, very thin women may not have enough extra tummy tissue to use this area for breast reconstruction and having a "tummy tuck" in the past makes the tummy tissue not usable for breast reconstruction)
• Whether you want reconstructive surgery on one or both breasts
• Your desire to match the look of the other breast
• Your insurance coverage and related costs for the unaffected breast
• How quickly you want to be able to recover from surgery
• Your willingness to have more than one surgery as part of the reconstruction
• How different types of reconstructive surgery might affect other parts of your body

Based on your age, health, body type, lifestyle, objectives, and other criteria, your surgeon will assess your medical history and general health and explain which reconstructive alternatives may be ideal for you. Discuss your desires with your surgeon freely. Make careful to express any concerns or priorities you have for the reconstruction, and pick a surgeon you trust. Your surgeon should go through the limitations, risks, and advantages of each treatment with you.

 

Should I Get Breast Reconstruction Surgery?

A woman who gets surgery to treat breast cancer may also have surgery to reconstruct the contour and appearance of her breast. This is referred to as breast reconstruction surgery. If you are considering this, it is essential to consult with your surgeon and a plastic surgeon who is expert in breast reconstruction before having surgery to remove the tumor or breast. This allows medical teams to arrange the optimal therapy for you, even if you decide to delay reconstructive surgery.

• Reasons to have breast reconstruction:

A woman might choose to have breast reconstruction for many reasons:

• To make her chest look balanced when she is wearing a bra or swimsuit
• To help make clothes fit better
• To permanently regain her breast shape
• So she won’t have to use a breast form that fits inside the bra (an external prosthesis)
• To feel better about her body

Scars from breast reconstruction are common, however they normally diminish with time. Scarring has also been decreased thanks to newer treatments. When you're wearing a bra, your breasts should be similar enough in size and shape so you feel confident in most outfits.

Breast reconstruction after a lumpectomy or mastectomy can improve your self-esteem and boost your confidence. However, keep in mind that the rebuilt breast will not be an exact match or replacement for your original breast. If tissue from your belly, back, thigh, or buttocks was utilized in the reconstruction, those regions will look different following surgery as well. Before you make your decision, talk with your surgeon about scars and changes in shape or contour. Ask where they will be, and how they will look and feel after they heal.

 

Breast Reconstruction Alternatives

Some women who have breast cancer surgery as part of their treatment opt not to have breast reconstruction.

They may decide that they do not want to undergo any more surgery than is necessary to treat the cancer, or that they wish to return to their usual activities as quickly as possible. Some people just feel better at ease with how they look and feel after having their cancer removed. Cost may also be a barrier, particularly for women who do not have health insurance. Reconstruction is frequently still an option if a lady changes her mind later. However, keep in mind that deciding before having breast cancer surgery may make it simpler to get the desired outcome.

Breast reconstruction may be difficult, if not impossible, for other women due to various health concerns. For example, if you are fat or have blood circulation issues, such as from smoking or poorly managed diabetes, you may be unable to have reconstruction. Women who don’t want breast reconstruction after surgery have two options:

• Using a breast form or prosthesis (inside the bra or attached to the body to wear under their clothes)
• Going flat (not wearing a breast form)
• Using a breast form or prosthesis

A breast form is a prosthesis (artificial body part) that is worn inside a bra or connected to the body to mimic the appearance and feel of a genuine breast. Wearing a breast form is an alternative for ladies who have opted against having reconstructive surgery but yet wish to maintain the same appearance under their clothes. If you haven't decided on reconstruction yet or are having it later, you may choose to utilize a breast shape for a time.

The majority of breast forms are created of materials that attempt to mimic the movement, feel, and weight of actual breast tissue. A correctly weighted form gives your body the balance it requires for appropriate posture and anchors your bra, preventing it from riding up. These shapes may seem overly heavy at first, but with practice, they should grow to feel natural.

If you choose to utilize a breast form, your doctor will notify you when you are healed sufficiently to be fitted with a permanent breast form or prosthesis.

• Choosing the right bra for your breast form.

The perfect bra for you could be the one you've always worn. It may or may not require changes. If there is soreness throughout the healing process, a bra extender (little strips of cloth that attach to your bra fastener) might assist by expanding the breadth of the bra so that it does not wrap too tightly over the chest. Women with big, heavy breasts might alleviate shoulder strap strain by slipping a bra shoulder cushion beneath one or both straps.

You can have your ordinary bra changed if you wish to wear your breast form in a pocket in your bra. There are also mastectomy bras with pockets that are already stitched in. If the breast shape causes skin discomfort, wear a bra with a pocket. If your bra contains underwires, you may be able to wear it, but check with your doctor first.

Look for a soft bra, often known as a leisure or night bra, if you wish to wear your prosthesis beneath sleepwear but prefer something more comfortable than a regular bra. These may be found at most department stores.

• Finding and paying for breast prostheses.

The cost of breast shapes varies greatly. A high price does not always imply that the product is the best option for you. Take the time to search for a bra that fits well, is comfortable, and has a nice, natural appearance. Your clothes should fit the same as they did before the procedure.

Breast prosthesis are not all covered by the same insurance companies. Make sure to contact your health insurance provider to find out what is covered and how to file claims. In addition, request that your doctor write prescriptions for your prosthesis and any specific mastectomy bras. Mark the invoices and any checks you write "surgical" when purchasing bras or breast forms. Breast forms and bras with pockets, as well as the expense of having a bra adjusted, may be tax deductible. Maintain meticulous records of all relevant costs.

• Going flat.

Some ladies choose not to wear a breast form if they do not have reconstructive surgery.

Going flat is unlikely to cause any further health problems for most women, especially if both breasts are removed. However, if you've just had one breast removed, you may experience problems with balance, posture, or back discomfort, particularly if you have enormous breasts. To balance out the weight on their chest, some women opt to wear a breast form. If you believe this is a concern for you, speak with your doctor about your alternatives.

Some women might use a breast form when they are out, but not when at home. This might be because they find breast forms uncomfortable or too expensive, or just because they’re comfortable with how they look and feel without a breast form and don’t feel the need to wear one.

If the idea of going flat appeals to you but you're concerned about what others may say, try going without a breast form in various scenarios, such as at home, with friends, or while doing errands. You may discover that most individuals will not notice a change. If you continue to feel self-conscious, you can always wear a breast shape.

If you decide to go flat, you should consider choosing apparel that will make you feel more at ease with your look. Wear tops with busy designs that are not too tight, or layer sweaters or jackets over close-fitting tops. Scarves and shawls can also be used to cover your entire or a portion of your chest.

Some ladies may be interested in going flat but are concerned about not having nipples. Some firms are already producing nipple prosthesis made of silicone or other materials that appear and feel like actual nipples. They may be fastened to the chest and then removed as desired.

 

Breast Reconstruction Risks

• Scar issue, which distorts the shape of the breast implant.
• Implant leakage or rupture.
• Infection at the site of the incision.
• Implant site changes.
• Changes in the nipple and breast sensation due to nerve damage. The nipples may become more sensitive, less sensitive, or completely numb. It can be temporary or permanent. 
• Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma. The US Food and Drug Administration has discovered a probable link between breast implants and anaplastic large cell lymphoma, a rare kind of immune cell cancer. However, this does not necessarily imply that the implants are to blame for this problem. As a result, more study is required to confirm or deny this link.
• Breast implant illness. Some individuals experienced systemic effects such as weariness, memory loss, skin rash, difficulty focusing and thinking properly, and joint discomfort following breast augmentation surgery. The connection between the implant and the symptoms is not completely known. However, removing the implants may alleviate these problems. The investigation into the relationship between breast implants and these symptoms is currently underway.
• Implant rotation within the breast. This rotation produces an unusual form.
• The implant is rippling. This occurs when the implant is only covered by a thin layer of tissue that adheres to the surface of the implant. It's really tough to treat.
• Not being able to breastfeed or generating somewhat less breast milk than before the implant.

Many surgeons believe contracture is caused by a subclinical or low-grade infection, which can generate inflammation and a capsule biofilm, which can cause rigidity. The most common bacteria found in breast implant capsular contracture examinations are Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes.

Capsular contracture is graded from 1 to 4, with severe instances requiring surgical correction or implant removal. Individuals undergoing this procedure must realize that many women who get breast implants may require further breast surgery at some point in their life.

There has lately been evidence that women who get breast implants are more likely to develop anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). The precise relationship between implants and ALCL has yet to be identified, however it may be more common with a certain type of implant texturing.

Before your breast augmentation surgery, you must comprehend the entire procedure and discuss everything with your surgeon, including the type of implant, anesthetic, and pre-surgical preparation.

You will also discuss with your surgeon the size, feel, and form you desire. You should also carefully read the printed material on the type of implant you choose.

 

What Affects Breast Reconstruction Cost?

Several factors impact breast reconstruction costs, including:

1) Your provider’s credentials and level of experience.

Although most plastic doctors are trained to conduct breast reconstruction surgery, it is worthwhile to spend the time finding a board-certified plastic surgeon who specializes in breast reconstruction to join your surgical team (ideally in partnership with the breast surgeon who performs your mastectomy).

Many cosmetic doctors who specialize in breast augmentation techniques only seldom undertake breast reconstruction surgery, and they may not provide the approach that is most suited to your needs.

The more sophisticated a provider's training and expertise in breast reconstruction surgery, the more their surgeon's cost is likely to be. Microsurgery fellowships, for example, provide crucial training for surgeons who go on to undertake breast restoration employing tissue flap grafting from other parts of the body.

Choose a surgeon whose level of experience you feel comfortable with, who produces exceptional results with the reconstruction technique you're considering on a regular basis. 

2) The type of breast reconstruction procedure you have.

There are two main types of breast reconstruction:

• Breast implants used in implant-based reconstruction are the same as those used in cosmetic breast augmentation surgery.
• Autologous (or tissue flap) reconstruction reconstructs the breast using your own tissue removed from another region of your body (usually the buttocks or lower abdomen). A latissimus dorsi flap, for example, takes tissue from the upper back, whereas a DIEP flap uses tissue from the belly.

When additional volume is required, patients may receive a mix of the two (aka a hybrid or composite breast reconstruction).

Approximately 80% of breast reconstruction procedures are implant-based, owing to the fact that all plastic surgeons are trained to perform this very uncomplicated technique.

Because flap reconstructions include the reconnection of blood arteries in the chest, plastic surgeons must be skilled in microsurgery. Flap surgeries are significantly more difficult, technically hard, labor-intensive, and time-consuming, and the surgeon's price reflects this. Flap surgery, on the other hand, may be a preferable alternative for individuals who do not have enough residual tissue to cover an implant or who just do not want implants.

Consulting with at least one surgeon who provides a variety of procedures will help you better understand and compare your treatment options.

3) How many procedures you need.

Breast reconstruction may be performed concurrently with mastectomy in some situations (aka immediate breast reconstruction).

When you get a preventative mastectomy to lower your risk of breast cancer, reconstruction is usually often performed at the same time. If you get immediate reconstruction, you will only have to pay hospital and anesthetic expenses once, lowering your entire cost.

You may undergo reconstructive surgery weeks, months, or even years following your mastectomy, depending on your cancer treatment strategy and personal preferences (after your tissues have healed from radiation treatment, for example).

Delayed reconstruction will cost more, especially if your operation consists of two or more surgeries. With flap-based reconstruction, several procedures are more common: an initial treatment harvests the donor tissue and reconstructs the breast(s), while a second procedure several months later (once the tissue is healthy) refines your results.

Another thing to consider is that each treatment will need you to miss work throughout the recovery period.

Discuss with your surgical team how they believe you can get the greatest results with the fewest number of surgeries.

4) How many breasts are being reconstructed.

When a woman develops breast cancer in one breast, she may choose for a double (or bilateral) mastectomy or a bilateral mastectomy. The cost of rebuilding both breasts will not be double that of reconstructing one (having both surgeries done concurrently is more cost-effective), but it will be higher than reconstructing a single breast.

Others choose to maintain the other breast but enhance symmetry through a technique such as breast reduction, a breast lift, or implant-based augmentation. Your plastic surgeon and oncologic team may go through all of your options and how they will affect your ultimate bill.

5) Where your breast reconstruction is performed.

Surgical operations are often more expensive in big metropolitan locations, which have greater cost of living than suburban or rural places. Breast reconstruction is frequently performed at a hospital or ambulatory surgery facility, where expenses are normally substantially lower, depending on whether it is performed concurrently with or without mastectomy.

In other situations, such as if you reside in a more remote region where a specialized plastic surgeon isn't readily available, you may need to travel to seek the reconstruction option that is your best and preferred alternative. You'll need to include the cost of transportation and lodging for the first consultation, as well as at least one surgery (but probably more) to the estimate that providers provide you.

The surgeon's fee, hospital or surgical facility charges, anesthetic fees, and the cost of breast implants and tissue expanders are all possible breast reconstruction costs (if applicable). However, make certain to ask the providers you visit what is included in the estimate they offer you and what out-of-pocket charges you might anticipate to spend.

6) How long you recover in a medical facility 

Breast reconstruction is a big operation. It's normally done in a hospital under general anesthesia, and depending on how well you recover, you may expect a post-op stay of at least 1-2 days for implant-based reconstruction and 3-6 days for flap surgeries.

The longer you stay in the hospital after surgery, the greater your recovery expenses will be.

7) Whether you're having nipple or areola reconstruction.

Most breast surgeons now feel that there is no danger in doing a nipple-sparing mastectomy if cancer has not affected the nipple. If you were unable to maintain yours, the nipple and areola can both be recreated by surgery, 3D tattooing, or both.

It is generally the final phase of the reconstruction process and is often performed as a separate (outpatient) treatment from breast reconstruction.

The cost of nipple reconstruction can vary depending on the procedure you choose. 3D tattooing, for example, costs around $350 for one nipple and $600-$800 for two nipples, depending on whether it's done by a permanent makeup artist or a plastic surgeon. Some providers give the procedure free of charge to breast cancer survivors.

 

Breast Reconstruction Cost in South Korea

The cost of breast reconstruction surgery in South Korea from top facilities starts about USD 16000.

Breast reconstruction surgery is a surgical process used to return the breast to its original size, shape, volume, and contour. An expert plastic or cosmetic surgeon performs this operation.

Breast implants or a flap of skin and fat from the back, stomach, or thigh area are used in the procedure to add volume to the breasts.

• Why Should I Opt for Healthcare in South Korea?

South Korea is the world's largest medical tourism destination, luring international patients with innovative medical technology during the last decade. South Korea has garnered international acclaim for its superb hospitals and highly qualified doctors who have extensive experience working in many regions of the world and are capable of managing even the most complex situations with ease. 

The country has been named the most creative in healthcare practices for providing high-quality treatment at a low cost. Other elements that contribute to South Korea's rising appeal in medical tourism include a diverse variety of cuisine alternatives, scenic value, reasonable lodging, visa availability, transit amenities, and language support.

• What Essential Documents Do I Need to Carry Along South Korea?

Because each nation has its unique paperwork requirements, you should verify with the relevant government if any further documents are necessary. Make a list of all the papers you could need in South Korea to ensure you don't forget anything. Other documents you may require include a currency/forex card, travel insurance paper, and an overseas SIM card. When coming to South Korea for medical treatment, you should bring important documents such as test results, records, doctor referral notes, medical history, passport copies, residence/license/bank driver's statement/health insurance data.

• Factors Affecting the Cost of Breast Reconstruction Surgery in South Korea.

When it comes to the cost of Breast Reconstruction Surgery in South Korea, different institutions have varied pricing policies. The leading hospitals in South Korea for Breast Reconstruction Surgery pay all charges linked to the candidate's pre-surgery investigations. Breast Reconstruction Surgery in South Korea includes the surgeon's expenses, hospitalization, and anesthesia. Extensive hospitalization, problems following surgery, or a new diagnosis may all increase the overall cost of Breast Reconstruction Surgery in South Korea.

• Breast Reconstruction Surgery Cost.

Country wise cost comparison for Breast Reconstruction Surgery:

Country	Cost
Greece	USD 25000
India	USD 1950
Israel	USD 12500
Lithuania	USD 3540
Poland	USD 2200
Singapore	USD 15000
South Africa	USD 4500
South Korea	USD 16000
Thailand	USD 12410
Turkey	USD 3500
United Arab Emirates	USD 7010
United Kingdom	USD 7420

• How Many Days Does It Take to Recover Post Breast Reconstruction Surgery in South Korea?

After discharge from the hospital, the patient has to stay for another 20 days in the country for complete recovery. This time frame is important to ensure that the surgery was successful and the patient is fit to fly back.

• How Much Are the Other Expenses in South Korea?

Aside from the Breast Reconstruction Surgery cost, the patient must pay certain other expenses. In this situation, the per-day fee may begin at USD 50 per person.

• How Many Days Spend in the Hospital for Breast Reconstruction Surgery in South Korea?

After Breast Reconstruction Surgery, the patient must stay in the hospital for around two days to recuperate well and to be cleared for discharge. This stage is critical for ensuring that the patient is recuperating well and is clinically stable. Several tests are conducted at this period before the patient is approved for discharge.

 

Breast Reconstruction Cost in Mexico

Breast reconstruction ratings in Mexico are quite positive. Many individuals who underwent Breast Augmentation surgery in Mexico are pleased with the outcomes. Patients achieve the desired outcomes because Breast Augmentation surgery is performed exclusively by licensed plastic surgeons in Mexico.

Breast Reconstruction Negative Reviews are quite uncommon in Mexico. The main reasons for negative breast surgery evaluations in Mexico are patients' unreasonable expectations or the expense. As a result, you must locate the greatest plastic surgeon in Mexico based on evaluations and pricing.

• How Much Does It Cost?

The average price of breast reconstruction surgery in Mexico is $5000, the minimum price is $3200, and the maximum price is $9000.

Mexico	Turkey	South Korea
from $3200	from $2500	From 16000

• How Long Is the Recovery Period for Breast Reconstruction in Mexico?

The vast majority of individuals are able to return to work within seven to 10 days. Patients can begin lifting and exercising after three weeks. Scarring fades with time, generally between 6 months and 2 years. You may feel intense hot/cold feelings throughout this recovery period.

• The Success Rate of Breast Reconstruction Procedures in Mexico.

Breast reconstruction surgery has long been one of the most popular cosmetic treatments in the world, with 98 percent of women receiving excellent feedback and a considerable improvement in confidence. Because the most common surgical complications are connected to scar healing regions and implant placement, you'll need to undertake some at-home physiotherapy throughout your recovery. Your breast tissue, muscle, and skin will gradually expand to accommodate your implants over a few months, giving you a natural-looking and feeling breast.

 

Breast Reconstruction Cost in Thailand

Breast reconstruction surgery costs can range from $3000 to $7500 or more, depending on a variety of factors. Implants, and hence the operation, are priced differently in each nation. The cost also varies according on the surgeon's experience and competence, the procedure used, and the length of hospitalization necessary.

Breast Reconstruction Surgery costs in Thailand typically vary from USD 12410 and USD 15880.

Breast reconstruction surgery is a surgical process used to return the breast to its original size, shape, volume, and contour. An expert plastic or cosmetic surgeon performs this operation.

The surgery makes use of breast implants or a flap of skin and fat from the back, stomach, or thigh area to give appropriate volume to the breasts.

City	Minimum Cost	Maximum Cost
Nonthaburi	USD 14240	USD 15100
Bangkok	USD 12410	USD 14300

 

Breast Reconstruction Cost In USA

Breast reconstruction typically is performed to re-create one or both breasts after a single or double mastectomy. The American Cancer Society provides a detailed overview of breast reconstruction.

Typical costs:

• Breast reconstruction with implants without health insurance normally costs $5,000 to $15,000 per breast, for a total of $10,000 to $30,000 if both breasts are reconstructed.
• Breast reconstruction utilizing "flap" procedures (using tissue from the patient's own body to generate new breasts) without health insurance often costs $25,000 to $50,000 or more per breast, or $50,000 to $100,000 for both sides. Costs ranging from $100,000 to $150,000 are fairly unusual.
• With health insurance, out-of-pocket costs for breast reconstruction total a few hundred to several thousand dollars. In some cases, costs can hit $10,000 to $12,000 or more. Patients on a breast cancer forum discuss out-of-pocket costs for the most expensive surgeries.
• Breast reconstruction is covered by health insurance when performed after a mastectomy. All U.S. health insurers and self-insured group plans that cover mastectomy must also cover post-mastectomy breast reconstruction, surgery on the other breast to create symmetry, and treatment of post-reconstruction complications, according to the federal Women's Health and Cancer Rights Act of 1998. Some states have legislation requiring coverage as well.

Additional costs:

• After around 10 or 15 years, an implant will need to be replaced; replacement is often covered by insurance.
• Many patients must pay for travel and accommodation fees as well as at least two to three operations.
• Getting a nipple and areola tattooed by a permanent makeup artist or plastic surgeon normally costs $200 to $600 per breast; some clinics give the process free of charge to breast cancer survivors.

 

Breast Reconstruction Cost in Brazil

Breast reconstruction is a medical technique used to alter the form and size of a woman's breasts. Breast implants are used in the operation to improve body shapes. Breast reconstruction is used to raise women's cup sizes. They also like this treatment following pregnancy and nursing.

In Sao Paulo, Brazil, the average cost of a Breast Reconstruction package is roughly $4,700. However, pricing may vary from clinic to clinic, even the same facility in Sao Paulo, Brazil may provide Breast Reconstruction at varying prices. Breast Reconstruction surgery in Sao Paulo, Brazil can cost between $2,500 and $7,200.

• Factors Affecting the Price of Breast Reconstruction in Brazil.

You can reach Sao Paulo, Brazil to get the Breast Reconstruction conveniently. Before you plan to travel to this nation, you should be aware of the factors that can affect the package price. Have a look at the factors that can affect the overall cost of the treatment.

• Implant type
• Age
• Type of anesthesia used in the process
• The expertise of the physician
• Clinic fees
• Post-operation care
• Complications involving the procedure, etc
• What Should Be Expected From the Breast Reconstruction in Sao Paulo, Brazil?

The Latin American country Brazil has become the home of a number of world-class healthcare institutions offering the Breast Reconstruction procedure at affordable price. Here, you can receive the Breast Augmentation procedure through highly experienced doctors and supporting medical staff.

• How Much You Can Save by Receiving Breast Reconstruction in Sao Paulo, Brazil?

In most developed nations, the typical cost of breast reconstruction ranges between $10,000 and $15,000 USD. However, you can have the same procedure for roughly $4,700 in Sao Paulo, Brazil. So, by selecting Sao Paulo, Brazil as your preferred medical tourism location for the Breast Reconstruction treatment, you may save more than $6,000.

 

Breast Reconstruction Surgery cost in Turkey

The average cost of Breast Reconstruction Surgery in Turkey approximately ranges between USD 3500 to USD 9240

Following is the list of cities and the associated costs for Breast Reconstruction Surgery in Turkey

City	Minimum Cost	Maximum Cost
Ordu	USD 7710	USD 9010
Konya	USD 7590	USD 8710
Trabzon	USD 7630	USD 9020
Ankara	USD 6740	USD 8220
Zonguldak	USD 7210	USD 8270
Antalya	USD 7630	USD 8540
Istanbul	USD 7010	USD 8200
Fethiye	USD 8040	USD 9240
Bursa	USD 7560	USD 9280
Samsun	USD 7700	USD 8510

 

Conclusion

Breast reconstruction surgery is performed to restore breasts following a mastectomy. Breast reconstruction can be accomplished in a number of methods. Some procedures make use of implants. Others use your own tissue (such as your stomach) to build a breast. Breast reconstruction can occur immediately after a mastectomy or years afterwards.

Breast reconstruction surgery following breast cancer is a reconstructive technique that should be covered by health insurance. Your coverage, however, may only cover a percentage of the whole price. Before undergoing any procedure, check with your insurance company.