Overview
A Colles' fracture, often referred to as a wrist fracture, is a break in the distal radius near the wrist joint. It is one of the most commonly occurring fractures, particularly among older adults, and typically results from falling onto an outstretched hand. This type of injury can be painful and debilitating, causing not only physical discomfort but also difficulties with wrist movement. Treatment options for Colles' fractures vary, ranging from conservative methods such as casting or splinting to more advanced surgical interventions, depending on the severity of the break. Along with medical treatment, rehabilitation plays a vital role in restoring wrist strength and mobility, ensuring that patients can return to their daily activities without long-term complications.
What is a Colles' Fracture?
A Colles' fracture is a specific type of distal radius fracture, which occurs when the radius bone in the forearm breaks near the wrist, typically about 2-3 cm above the joint. The hallmark of a Colles' fracture is the upward displacement of the broken bone fragment, leading to a distinct "dinner fork" deformity. This deformity is so named because the wrist appears bent upwards, resembling the shape of a fork.
This type of fracture usually happens when a person falls onto an outstretched hand, with the force of the impact traveling through the wrist and causing the bone to break. While Colles fractures are more common in older adults, especially those with osteoporosis or weakened bones, they can also occur in individuals of all ages, particularly if they engage in high-risk activities like sports or if they experience an unexpected fall.