Introduction
A Colles' fracture is one of the most common orthopedic injuries, particularly affecting the wrist. This fracture, which occurs at the distal radius near the wrist, is often caused by a fall onto an outstretched hand. As a significant type of wrist fracture, it impacts individuals of all ages, especially older adults with osteoporosis. Early detection and treatment are critical to prevent complications and ensure a successful recovery.
Wrist fractures, such as Colles’ fracture, can significantly disrupt daily activities, affecting tasks that require hand and wrist mobility. Understanding the symptoms, treatment options, and recovery process is vital for patients and caregivers alike. In Korea, advancements in orthopedic care make it a popular destination for individuals seeking expert treatment for fractures. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to understanding Colles' fracture and the steps to manage it effectively.
Understanding Colles' Fracture
What is a Colles' Fracture?
A Colles' fracture is a specific type of distal radius fracture, where the broken end of the radius tilts upward. It is named after Abraham Colles, the Irish surgeon who first described it in 1814. This injury typically results from high-energy trauma or low-energy falls, making it prevalent among athletes, older adults, and individuals with weakened bones.
The wrist's anatomy includes two forearm bones—the radius and ulna—and a series of small carpal bones. When a Colles' fracture occurs, it disrupts the alignment of these bones, causing pain and deformity.
Causes of Colles' Fracture
The primary cause of a Colles' fracture is a fall on an outstretched hand (FOOSH), which transfers force to the wrist. Other contributing factors include: