Overview
Orthodontic and dental treatments have evolved significantly, offering effective solutions for bite issues and tooth alignment. However, for more complex skeletal and dental abnormalities, even advanced non-surgical procedures may not suffice. This is where corrective jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, comes into play. It is commonly recommended for treating severe orthodontic disorders, such as underbites, congenital abnormalities, and sleep apnea—a potentially life-threatening condition.
Performed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons, jaw surgery requires extensive training. After completing dental school, these specialists undergo a four-year hospital-based residency, gaining expertise in areas like emergency medicine, general surgery, and anesthesiology. They are uniquely qualified to administer all levels of sedation and general anesthesia, ensuring patient safety and comfort throughout the procedure.
Types of Jaw Surgery
Jaw surgery addresses both corrective and cosmetic needs, with many procedures offering a blend of functional improvement and aesthetic enhancement. Below is a comprehensive overview of the main types of jaw surgery:
1. Upper Jaw Surgery (Maxilla Osteotomy)
This procedure corrects deformities in the upper jaw (maxilla), such as an open bite or misalignment with the lower jaw. Key features include:
Process: Precise cuts are made below the eye sockets to reposition the jaw.
Stabilization: Titanium screws and plates secure the realigned maxilla, ensuring long-term stability.
Benefits: Improved bite alignment, enhanced facial symmetry, and resolution of functional issues like speech difficulties or breathing problems.