Overview
Compartment syndrome is a painful and potentially serious medical condition in which increased pressure within a muscle compartment interferes with blood flow to the area, leading to tissue damage and muscle and nerve injury. The most common cause of compartment syndrome is a fracture, but other conditions like crush injuries, bleeding, burns, or extreme exertion can also cause the syndrome. Symptoms of compartment syndrome include pain, swelling, tightness, and numbness in the affected limb. If left untreated, compartment syndrome can lead to long-term muscle and nerve damage. Treatment involves releasing the pressure by making a small incision in the affected area. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve the pressure. Early recognition and treatment of compartment syndrome are important to prevent long-term complications.