Introduction
Hemorrhoids are one of the most common health conditions, affecting millions worldwide. These swollen veins in the rectal or anal area can cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Despite their prevalence, many people hesitate to seek help due to embarrassment or misconceptions, prolonging their suffering.
Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatments is essential for effective relief. With advancements in medical care, particularly in Korea, hemorrhoid treatments have become more accessible, minimally invasive, and effective. This article aims to provide comprehensive insights into hemorrhoids, ensuring patients are informed and empowered to make the best decisions for their health.
What Are Hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids, often referred to as piles, are swollen blood vessels located in the lower rectum or anus. They are classified into two main types: internal hemorrhoids, which occur inside the rectum, and external hemorrhoids, which develop under the skin around the anus.
Internal hemorrhoids are typically painless but may cause rectal bleeding, while external hemorrhoids can lead to pain, swelling, and irritation. Prolapsed hemorrhoids, a condition where internal hemorrhoids extend outside the anus, may cause additional discomfort and require medical intervention.
Understanding the Causes of Hemorrhoids
The development of hemorrhoids is often attributed to increased pressure on the veins in the rectal or anal area. Common causes include chronic constipation, straining during bowel movements, and sitting for prolonged periods, particularly on the toilet. Pregnancy is another significant factor, as the growing uterus exerts pressure on the pelvic veins.