Introduction
Understanding Autoimmune Disorders
Autoimmune disorders are a group of conditions where the immune system, designed to defend the body against harmful invaders, mistakenly attacks healthy tissues and organs. This malfunction leads to chronic inflammation, tissue damage, and, in some cases, debilitating symptoms. With over 80 identified autoimmune diseases, such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and multiple sclerosis, millions of people worldwide are affected. South Korea has seen a rise in autoimmune disease cases, leading to advancements in diagnosis and treatment. Recognizing the significance of early detection and comprehensive care is essential for managing these conditions effectively.
Why Learn About Autoimmune Diseases?
Understanding autoimmune diseases is critical for both those diagnosed and their loved ones. Increased awareness helps identify early symptoms, paving the way for timely intervention. Lifestyle factors, environmental triggers, and genetic predispositions can all play a role in developing these diseases. South Korea’s reputation for cutting-edge medical technology and integrative treatments has drawn international attention, making it a leader in autoimmune disease research and management. Learning about these disorders empowers patients to make informed decisions about their health and treatment options.
What Are Autoimmune Disorders?
Mechanisms of Autoimmune Diseases
Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system, which is supposed to protect the body from pathogens, malfunctions. Instead of targeting harmful bacteria or viruses, it mistakenly identifies healthy cells as threats, leading to inflammation and damage. For instance, in rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system attacks the joints, causing pain and swelling, while in lupus, it can affect multiple organs, including the skin, kidneys, and heart. These diseases vary in severity and can impact a person’s quality of life significantly if left untreated.