Overview
Liposuction is used to remove extra body fat from body parts such as the belly, upper arms, buttocks, hips, thighs, and neck. Different techniques can be used to conduct liposuction. The most appropriate approach will be chosen by the plastic surgeon depending on the patient's treatment goals, the area of fat to be removed, and whether the patient has undergone previous liposuction treatments. During the treatment, the plastic surgeon injects medications into the affected area to control discomfort and narrow blood vessels. The skin is then incised with small cuts (incisions). The plastic surgeon inserts a tiny tube called a cannula under the skin through these incisions. The cannula is attached to a vacuum that removes fat and fluids from the body. An intravenous line can be used to restore lost body fluid. The skin normally adapts itself to the new contours after liposuction. If the patient has healthy skin tone and elasticity, the skin will likely appear smooth following the procedure. Conversely, if the patient's skin is thin and lacks elasticity, the skin in the treated areas may appear loose. Cellulite dimpling or other skin surface abnormalities are not improved by liposuction. Furthermore, if a large amount of extra fat must be removed, liposuction cannot remove the entire fat accumulation at the same time since the risk of blood loss increases. This treatment must be carried out under the close supervision of experienced plastic surgeons.