Introduction
Liver cancer is one of the most significant health challenges globally, with hepatocellular carcinoma being the most common type. It primarily arises from chronic liver diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and cirrhosis. Despite its severity, timely diagnosis and advanced treatments have made it possible to manage and, in some cases, overcome this disease. For individuals facing this diagnosis, understanding the disease and treatment options is critical for better outcomes.
South Korea has emerged as a global leader in liver cancer treatment, offering cutting-edge therapies and expert care. The country’s medical infrastructure, skilled specialists, and focus on innovative research have positioned it as a top destination for cancer care. Whether you're seeking accurate information or considering treatment options, this guide provides expert advice to empower you in your journey against liver cancer.
Understanding Liver Cancer
What is Liver Cancer?
Liver cancer refers to a malignant growth in the liver. The most common type, hepatocellular carcinoma, originates in the liver cells called hepatocytes. Other types include intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and angiosarcoma, though these are less frequent. Liver cancer can either be primary, starting in the liver, or secondary, spreading to the liver from another organ.
Hepatocellular carcinoma accounts for more than 80% of primary liver cancers, making it the focal point of many treatments. Its development is often linked to underlying liver conditions, highlighting the importance of preventive care and early diagnosis.
Causes and Risk Factors
Several risk factors contribute to the development of liver cancer. Chronic infections with hepatitis B and C viruses are the leading causes globally. These infections often lead to cirrhosis, a condition marked by severe scarring of the liver, which increases cancer risk.