Introduction
Scoliosis, a condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, affects millions of people worldwide. While often perceived as a minor condition, untreated scoliosis can lead to significant health issues, including chronic pain and impaired lung function. In Korea, scoliosis treatment has garnered international recognition due to the country's advancements in medical technology and expertise in orthopedic care. This article delves into the facts about scoliosis, informed by expert doctors, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the condition, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Scoliosis has many facets, from its origins to its impact on individuals of all ages. Whether mild or severe, early detection and proper management play a crucial role in preventing long-term complications. With the insights of leading specialists, this article will also explore why Korea has become a global hub for scoliosis care.
What is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis is more than just a curved spine; it is a complex disorder that can affect posture, mobility, and overall health. The condition typically involves a spinal curve of more than 10 degrees, as measured by the Cobb angle, and may present in an "S" or "C" shape when viewed from behind. These curves can develop in various regions of the spine, such as the thoracic (mid-back), lumbar (lower back), or a combination of both.
While scoliosis can occur at any age, it most commonly develops during adolescence, a period of rapid growth. However, adults can also experience scoliosis, often due to degenerative changes in the spine. Depending on its cause, scoliosis is classified into types such as idiopathic (unknown cause), congenital (present at birth), or degenerative (age-related changes).
This condition impacts not only physical health but also psychological well-being. The visible asymmetry, such as uneven shoulders or hips, can lead to self-esteem issues, particularly among teenagers. Understanding scoliosis through expert viewpoints ensures that patients receive the most effective and empathetic care.