Introduction
Anemia in newborns is a common condition characterized by a lower-than-normal level of red blood cells or hemoglobin in an infant’s blood. This condition can impact the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, potentially leading to developmental and health challenges if left untreated. Neonatal anemia can occur due to various factors, ranging from nutritional deficiencies to underlying medical conditions.
In recent years, Korea has emerged as a hub for advanced neonatal care, offering cutting-edge diagnostic and treatment options. Korean hospitals are renowned for their skilled professionals, state-of-the-art technology, and holistic approach to neonatal health, making them a popular choice for international patients seeking high-quality care for their newborns.
What is Anemia in Newborns?
Anemia in newborns, also known as neonatal anemia, refers to a condition where the baby’s red blood cell count or hemoglobin level falls below the normal range for their age. While mild cases might not show significant symptoms, severe anemia can affect a baby’s growth and overall health.
Types of Neonatal Anemia
There are various types of anemia that can affect newborns:
Iron Deficiency Anemia: Often due to insufficient maternal iron levels during pregnancy.
Hemolytic Anemia: Caused by the destruction of red blood cells, commonly linked to conditions like Rh incompatibility.
Anemia of Prematurity: A common condition in preterm babies due to their underdeveloped bone marrow and reduced red blood cell production.
Understanding these types is essential to tailoring appropriate treatments and interventions.