Introduction
Overview of Down Syndrome
Down syndrome, medically known as Trisomy 21, is a genetic condition caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21. This additional genetic material affects physical development, cognitive abilities, and overall health. Globally, Down syndrome is one of the most common chromosomal disorders, occurring in approximately 1 in 700 births.
In Korea, the prevalence of Down syndrome mirrors global rates, but cultural attitudes and advancements in medical care have shaped unique approaches to treatment and support. With growing awareness and resources, individuals with Down syndrome in Korea are leading more fulfilling lives than ever before.
Importance of Understanding and Support
Awareness and support are crucial for empowering individuals with Down syndrome and their families. Understanding the symptoms and challenges helps ensure timely intervention and care. Additionally, a strong support network can significantly improve the quality of life for those affected. This article will explore the symptoms, care, and support options available for individuals with Down syndrome, with a focus on Korea’s contributions and practices.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
What Are the Main Symptoms of Down Syndrome?
Down syndrome presents with distinct physical and developmental characteristics that vary widely among individuals. Physical symptoms may include a flattened facial profile, almond-shaped eyes that slant upward, a short neck, and a single deep crease across the palm of the hand. Muscle tone is often lower than average, which can affect motor skill development.