The gastrointestinal tract and organs are the essential parts of the body that facilitate different activities, including digestion and blood filtration. However, certain factors can influence the development of various diseases and malfunctions of the system and associated organs. This can as well result in serious life-threatening conditions.
Fortunately, gastroenterology and hepatology medical branches specialize in such gastrointestinal concerns and functionality. These branches also involve a range of diagnostic procedures and treatment options for different types of diseases.
Definition of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Gastroenterology and hepatology are medical specialties concerned with diagnosing, treating, managing, and preventing gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. It also deals with a range of conditions that develop and affect the GI organs. These organs include the esophagus, small intestine, large intestine, anus, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.