Introduction
The meniscus is a C-shaped cartilage in your knee that acts as a cushion between the thigh bone (femur) and shin bone (tibia). It helps distribute weight evenly across the knee joint and improves stability. However, it’s vulnerable to tears, especially with high-impact activities like sports or in older adults as the tissue degenerates with age.
A meniscus tear occurs when the cartilage is damaged, often due to twisting or sudden movements. Symptoms can include knee pain, swelling, difficulty moving the knee, or a sensation of locking or catching. If left untreated, it can lead to long-term knee problems, including arthritis. Early intervention is crucial for preserving knee function and preventing further damage.
What is Minimally Invasive Meniscus Repair Surgery?
Minimally invasive meniscus repair involves using an arthroscope, a thin tube with a camera, to guide the surgeon during the procedure. Instead of making a large incision, the surgeon makes small keyhole-sized cuts in the skin. This allows them to repair the torn meniscus with minimal disruption to the surrounding tissues.
The process typically involves either stitching the torn meniscus together or, in some cases, trimming damaged tissue. The advantage of repairing rather than removing the torn meniscus is that it preserves the knee’s function, reducing the risk of long-term joint issues like arthritis.
The Rise of Minimally Invasive Meniscus Repair
Traditional meniscus surgery required large incisions and longer recovery times. However, in recent years, minimally invasive meniscus repair has become a popular choice. This approach uses small incisions and a camera (arthroscope) to perform the surgery with precision, minimizing tissue damage.