Chest wall tumor

Overview

The structures surrounding and protecting the lungs, contained by the spine and divided from the abdomen by the diaphragm, are referred to as the chest wall. Cartilage, bone, muscle, fascia, vasculature, lymphatic vessels, fat, and skin are among the tissues that make up these structures. Primary and secondary chest wall tumors are the two types of tumors.

Muscle, fat, blood vessel, nerve sheath, cartilage, or bone of the chest wall can all cause primary chest wall tumors. Secondary chest wall tumors can result from direct invasion of breast or lung carcinomas, as well as metastases from a distant origin. On the surface, chest wall tumors are difficult to detect; nevertheless, a thorough history and physical examination can lead to proper imaging and management.

It's critical to understand the various imaging modalities available and the information that may be gleaned from obtaining the appropriate modality. A biopsy is the gold standard for determining a definitive diagnosis, and surgical options can be discussed with the patient, along with the necessary risks and benefits. Because these tumors affect a wide range of specializations and providers, it's critical to adopt an interprofessional approach to patient treatment.