Congenital craniofacial anomalies

Overview

Craniofacial abnormalities (CFA) are a leading cause of newborn mortality and morbidity in children. These developmental problems can have a variety of health effects for these individuals' airways, facial appearance, brain development, hearing, sight, dentition, speech, and psychological well-being.

CFA may be linked to a variety of hereditary and environmental variables. When individuals with craniofacial abnormalities are compared to controls, their changed facial and dental appearance has a major psychological impact.