Introduction
Contact dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin condition that occurs when the skin reacts to an irritant or allergen. It presents as redness, itching, and sometimes blistering, causing discomfort and frustration. There are two main types:
Irritant contact dermatitis occurs when the skin comes into contact with a harsh substance, such as chemicals, detergents, or soaps.
Allergic contact dermatitis is triggered by allergens like fragrances, metals (nickel), latex, or certain plants (poison ivy).
Proper treatment is essential to prevent worsening symptoms and complications. Identifying triggers, managing symptoms, and protecting the skin are key steps in treatment.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Contact dermatitis symptoms vary depending on severity and duration of exposure.
Common Symptoms
Red, inflamed skin at the site of contact
Itching, burning, or stinging sensation
Dry, cracked, or scaly skin
Blisters or oozing sores in severe cases
Swelling in affected areas