Laparoscopic Tuboplasty

The peritoneal cavity and the endometrium in the uterine cavity are connected by the symmetrically paired tubular organs known as fallopian tubes. The fallopian tubes are more than just open pipes or simple conduits. After ovulation, the ovum is trapped in the fallopian tubes, which act as a pathway to the uterus. In the fallopian tube, the sperm and egg fertilize each other. The zygote grows into an embryo after fertilization and continues its journey down the fallopian tube into the uterine cavity, where it implants in the endometrium. The habitat and conditions for conception and the early development of the conceptus are provided by the fallopian tubes.

The ovum, zygote, and embryo lack inherent motion as well. The ovum and the early conceptus are transported and carried through the fallopian tube, respectively. Sperm transportation to the site of fertilization is aided by tubal motility. Thus, the fallopian tubes are crucial to healthy, natural, unassisted female reproduction.

Diseases that disrupt the fallopian tubes' numerous and complex activities can lead to infertility and, in severe situations, sterility. Restoring reproductive function to women with tubal infertility has traditionally been accomplished through fallopian tube repair (tuboplasty). Today, there are more alternatives for treating these patients, including in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer (ET), which bypass the fallopian tubes in the reproductive process.