Laparotomy

Overview

A laparotomy, also known as a celiotomy, is a surgical procedure that involves creating a wide incision in the belly to get access to the peritoneal cavity. 

A laparotomy is a surgical incision made into the abdomen. A laparotomy is used to examine the abdominal organs and help diagnose any issues. Infection and scar tissue development within the abdominal cavity is also possible risks.

A conventional laparotomy is performed by making a sagittal, midline incision along the linea alba.