Leukoplakia of the bladder

Overview

Bladder leukoplakia is a rare disorder. It is called Squamous metaplasia of the bladder because it is characterized by squamous metaplasia of the transitional epithelium and keratinization. The etiology and possible pathogenetic causes, such as recurring infections and hereditary factors.

Because up to 42% develop cancer, early detection is critical. It is difficult to make a clinical diagnosis. The child may appear with vesical irritation symptoms, and the passage of flakes is pathognomonic.

Cystoscopy and biopsies are used to make the diagnosis. The typical cystoscopic findings are discussed. A treatment plan and a follow-up plan are defined. For severe lesions, aggressive extirpation or cystectomy is recommended since conservative therapy is ineffective.