Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Overview
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is a polymicrobial infection of the upper female genital tract, including the cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. PID may be spread sexually. Lower stomach discomfort, cervical discharge, and irregular vaginal bleeding are all common symptoms and indicators. Infertility, persistent pelvic discomfort, and ectopic pregnancy are long-term consequences. Polymerase chain reaction testing of cervical specimens for Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia, microscopic inspection of cervical discharge (typically), and ultrasonography or laparoscopy are all used to make a diagnosis. Antibiotics are used in treatment.